Tag Archives: Lowtown

A visit to Lock 19 – Baile Ló / Lowtown

Lowtown Lock 19 Canal
Boats of varying sizes moored at the marina Lowtown Lock 19 Grand Canal

I paid a short visit to Lowtown on the Grand Canal near Robertstown Co. Kildare. It is here that the Barrow Line junctions off the Main Canal Line, and a place I remember from when (many years ago) an uncle and aunt of mine used to “bring the boat” up to Lowtown. The marina has been significantly upgraded since those days however, with marina type board-walks along the side the canal, a toilet block, and it would appear that Waterways Ireland work to redevelop the moorings and amenities at Lowtown is continuing.

Lowtown Lock 19 Canal
An Old building alongside the Marina at Lock 19, Lowtown on the Grand Canal

I understand that construction of the Grand Canal commenced circa 1756, and that the Grand Canal was completed in the early 1800’s. The Robertstown Canal Hotel (built circa 18011) was originally planned to be built at Lowtown. Fenton Bridge which crosses the canal at Lowtown was built in 1799 towards the end of the Canal building project.

Lowtown Lock 19 Canal
Fenton Bridge (built in 1799) which crosses the canal at Lock 19 Lowtown
Lowtown Lock 19 Canal
Fenton Bridge (built in 1799) which crosses the canal at Lock 19 Lowtown – note the open sluice gate in the background

Lowtown is the point where the Dublin Line, Shannon Line and Barrow Line of the Grand Canal meet at Lock 19. From about 1865 wooden barges drawn by horses along a tow path from Dublin to Lowtown, further movement along the canal to Shannon Harbour was effected by a mix of horse-drawn and steam tugs. In 1925 the Grand Canal Company commenced fitting engines to older barges, and all new barges were motorised. 2

Lowtown Lock 19 Canal
The Barrow Line where it junctions off the Main Canal Line @ Lowtown Lock 19 Grand Canal

When commercial traffic ceased in the 1960’s, the canals commenced use for recreational boating. There are no lockkeepers assisting boats on the Grand Canal nowadays, lock keeping was almost a “family” business with generations of sons taking over the job from their fathers.

On the day I visited the water was almost crystal clear, and there was an abundance of fish swimming around, along with Mallard ducks splashing about on the surface.

The 52M

During my visit I noticed while there are many boats of varying sizes which appeared well maintained and ready for use (or indeed being used), there were however a number of boats in what one can only describe as in semi-derelict condition. To my mind the saddest of these was the 52M tied up just as one approaches the marina.

Lowtown Lock 19 Canal
The 52M – “The Eustace” moored on the Grand Cana @ Lock 19 Lowtown

The 52M – named The Eustace was originally constructed in riveted steel for the Grand Canal Company by Vickers (Ireland) Ltd. in 1928. Its length is 18.75 Mts. (61′ 6″), its beam 4.01 Mts. (13′ 2″), and its draft 1.36 Mts. (4′ 5.5″). The barge was once used by CIE to transport goods (including maize, porter etc.), later it became the property of Roadstone and they used her for a few years as a sand and gravel boat on the river Suir. Later on in the 1970’s and 1980’s the Robertstown Muintir na Tíre had her converted and she was used for passenger tours. It has had a number of owners since, and now lies derelict on the banks of the canal. 3

Lowtown Lock 19 Canal
The 52M – “The Eustace” moored on the Grand Cana @ Lock 19 Lowtown

Lock 19

The OED4 defines a Lock as “A short section of a canal or river with gates and sluices at each end which can be opened or closed to change the water level, used for raising and lowering boats

Lowtown Lock 19 Canal
One of the Gates at Lock 19 on the Grand Canal at Lowtown

 The lock facilitates raising (or lowering) a boat from one water level to another by filling or emptying a chamber between the gates. Locks are used to make the canal more easily navigable and two pairs of watertight wooden (or in some cases steel) gates are used to control the height of the water. The boat which would be positioned between the gates rises or falls with the water level in the area between the two gates, when the water height has equalised to the direction of travel, the gate to the front of the boat is opened and the boat moves out of the Lock and onward to the next Lock.

Lowtown Lock 19 Canal
Detail of the hand-operated Sluice Gate at Lock 19 on the Grand Canal at Lowtown
Lowtown Lock 19 Canal
Boats of varying sizes moored at the marina Lowtown Lock 19 Grand Canal

1 National Inventory of Architectural Heritage

2 Inland Waterways Association of Ireland

3 Heritage Boat Association

4 Oxford English Dictionary – Lock

Photos ©DWdePaor

Aylmer’s Tower & The Hill of Allen

National Heritage Week
Discover the past. Build the future

BUILT BY SIR GERALD GEORGE AYLMER BARONET AD 1860* IN THANKFULL REMEMBERANCE OF GOD’S MERCIES MANY AND GREAT.”

These are the words carved into the stone around the inside of the wall at the top of the tower. (*The date is somewhat difficult to decipher due to wear on the stone.)

Along the walk up the Hill of Allen towards Aylmer’s Tower (Photo Author)
Along the walk up the Hill of Allen towards Aylmer’s Tower (Photo Author)

But please indulge me a little as to get to Aylmer’s Tower you need to walk up to the top of the Hill of Allen. Just 206 meters in height (676 Feet in “old money”) the Hill of Allen is not a challenging walk for most people, as it is a reasonably gentle ramble up the side of the hill along a well-defined country path. During the time of our visit there were people of all ages heading up the hill to visit the tower.

Along the walk up the Hill of Allen towards Aylmer’s Tower (Photo Author)
Along the walk up the Hill of Allen towards Aylmer’s Tower (Photo Author)

The walk is surrounded by trees, ferns, wildflowers and an abundance of juicy wild blackberries.

There are clusters of hazelnuts high up in the hazelnut trees; anything within reach of passing walkers had obviously been harvested.

I visited the area earlier in the year when there were swathes of bluebells covering the ground beneath the trees which rise into the sky.

The tower appears to be in reasonable state of repair other than the rusting “hingeless” door (normally locked) which was propped up against the doorway, and the rusty and broken railing around part of the Tower (tread careful – there are some supporting stays running from the railing to the tower, and they are just the right height to give one a right bump on the head!). I understand that Aylmer of Donadea Castle (9th Baronet) commenced building the tower circa 1859, and construction was not completed until 1863 (apparently it was only worked upon during the summer months).

Aylmer’s Tower, Hill of Allen, on a dull cloudy day.  (Photo Author)
Aylmer’s Tower, Hill of Allen, on a dull cloudy day. (Photo Author)

Carved into the floor at the top of the tower are the names of Lawrence & William Gorry, these brothers were the “Masons” who built the tower, and again carved near the top step are the words “assisted by”- the names of the men and women who built the tower are individually carved into on each step – one name per step.

In an article published in the Leinster Leader, August 3rd 1963 #1, Eileen Ryan listed the names carved into the steps. This list included five women, and eighty men (including the Gorry Brothers & Aylmer himself), and according to her list the people listed hailed from the townlands of Allenwood, Ballentine, Ballyteague, Barnecrow, Baronstown, Carrick, Cloncumber, Coolagh, Derrymullen, Drimshree, Dunburne, Grangeclare, Grangehiggin, Kilmeague, Littleton, Lowtown, Pluckerstown, Rathernan, Russellstown & Donadea.

Names carved into steps on Aylmer’s Tower / Hill of Allen (Photo Author)
Names carved into steps on Aylmer’s Tower / Hill of Allen (Photo Author)

Some of the names I noticed on the steps were: John Tiernan, Denis Healy & William Lazenby (Ballentine), William Flynn & Anne Healy (Allenwood), it would appear that many people with the same surnames such as Ed. Nowlan & Matthew Nowlan (Grangehiggin) worked on the tower (were they from the same families I wonder?)…and there are many more…

When one climbs the steps to the top of the tower (about 18 meters high) you enter the upper platform which is covered by a modern canopy, however there is one window which opens, and some brave souls ventured outside.

Views From Aylmer’s Tower (Photo B.de Paor)
Views From Aylmer’s Tower (Photo B.de Paor)

On a fine day you will see views of local villages / towns, the Bog of Allen, The Curragh, surrounding mountains and way into the distance.

Of course you will also get a birds-eye view of the quarry below, and how it is eating into the Hill.

I must however acknowledge that the quarrying a legitimate activity and is licenced, providing employment locally. As we are in the digital age, there is of course an Ariel like structure on top of the Hill of Allen, as on many hills and mountains throughout the country.

A view from Aylmer’s Tower on the Hill of Allen (Photo B. de Paor)
A view from Aylmer’s Tower on the Hill of Allen (Photo B. de Paor)
A "Digital" view from Aylmer’s Tower on the Hill of Allen (Photo B. de Paor)
A “Digital” view from Aylmer’s Tower on the Hill of Allen (Photo B. de Paor)

There are inscriptions on some of the stones around the outside base of the tower, alas they are virtually illegible due to weeds and grass growth, I am again thankful to Eileen Ryan’s article #1, which records the inscription as “September 16 A.D. 1861 H.R.H. The Prince of Wales ascended this Tower.” (Edward VII)

Aylmer’s Tower "Sine cruce sine luce" Photo Author)
Aylmer’s Tower “Sine cruce sine luce” Photo Author)

Inscriptions in Latin are carved into stones (many over windows) on the outside of the Tower. Now Latin is not a strong point, my uncle Nicholas (RIP) was both a Latin scholar and teacher in a South African school, and despite the best efforts of Fr. Jim Harris OP (RIP) who taught me Latin for the “Inter Cert”, my Latin skills are now non-existent, and as the on-line translation resources are at best conflicting, I think it best not to translate many of the inscriptions – if you can do better let me know.

The inscriptions read:
Hallelujah
Quod tibi id alteri
Omne bonum dei donum
Nisi quia dominus
……en lumen (the first part of the carving has been damaged)
Si Deus quis contra
Qualis vita finis ita
Cabaon
Lux venit ab alto – my guess ~ light comes from on high?
Sine cruce sine luce – my guess ~ without the cross, without light?

Views From Aylmer’s Tower (Photo B.de Paor)
Views From Aylmer’s Tower (Photo B.de Paor)

The Hill of Allen itself is reputed to have been a Royal Site used by Fionn MacCumhaill, apparently it was once the location of his fort, it is said that he used the flat area of ground around the hill (much of the Bog of Allen) to train his armies and Na Fianna. Indeed there is a legend that when the tower was being built, some large human bones were discovered, and were re-interred – could these bones be those of Fionn MacCumhaill.

Why the tower was built is unknown, generally folly’s were built to provide work for local people many of whom were tenants of the landlord.

Wild fruits along the walk up the Hill of Allen towards Aylmer’s Tower (Photo Author)
Wild fruits along the walk up the Hill of Allen towards Aylmer’s Tower (Photo Author)

I used the opportunity to visit the Hill of Allen & Aylmer’s Tower during National Heritage Week. The boulders which normally block the entrance to a car-parking area had happily been removed…but there was a nasty surprise for some car owners when they returned from their walk and visit to the tower, two of the cars had apparenty been broken into and their windows smashed….

Views From Aylmer’s Tower (Photo B.de Paor)
Views From Aylmer’s Tower (Photo B.de Paor)

References:
#1 County Kildare Online Electronic History Journal 2007. The tower on The Hill of Allen By Eileen Ryan Leinster Leader, August 3rd 1963 [Online] Available from: http://www.kildare.ie/library/ehistory/2007/08/allen_the_tower_on_the_hill_of.asp [Accessed 30 August 2014]. Note: [Compiled and edited by Mario Corrigan; typed and edited by Carl Dodd]

Other on-line sources consulted were:
County Kildare Heritage. Miscellaneous sites, The Hill of Allen [Online] Available from: http://www.kildare.ie/heritage/history/miscellaneous/hill-of-allen.htm [Accessed 30 August 2014]