The Rock of Dunamase

Dunamase Castle

Caisléan Dhún Másc

To get to the Rock of Dunamase from Kildare direction – travel via the M7, exit at Junction 16 and take the second exit from the roundabout following the road marked L7380. You will soon see the castle in the distance, as you near the rock you will notice a church on your RHS, followed immediately by a cross roads – take a sharp right turn & you have reached the carpark.

On arrival at the Rock, there are a limited number of carparking spaces available, and the area can be a busy with regular visitors to the site.

Section of the remaining walls of Dunamase Castle

When visiting the Rock of Dunamase, the first building you will notice is the Church of Ireland Anglican “Holy Trinity The Rock” chapel nestled at the base of the rock. The church is a relatively small but attractive building, with a cemetery attached with a number of interesting features, including old churchyard headstones.

Church of Ireland Anglican Holy Trinity The Rock

The stone over the door of the church reads – Trinity Church / Built / Anno Domini 1845 / Revd  I E Burton / being then Vicar / of Dysart Enos

The church is classified of regional importance in www.buldingsofIreland.ie its record No. 12801301 describes it as a “detached four-bay Church of Ireland church, dated 1845, with bellcote to gable and chancel”.

Section of the remaining walls of Dunamase Castle

Access to the OPW managed Rock & Castle of Dunamase is initially via a small staircase which leads the visitor to a steep(ish) gravel path which in turn winds its way up to the ruins of the castle. Visitors should note that there are very steep drops on all sides of the castle – so young children should be supervised. The rock rises 46 metres above the surrounding farmlands.

As you commence your walk towards the castle ruins you will notice an informative bilingual (English & Gaeilge) lectern board with information about the site, it also contains a small outline map of the structure as it would have looked in its hey-day.

Extract from OPW Information Lectern which details the site layout showing:- Outer Barbican Area / The Barbican Gate / The Inner Barbican Area leading to the Main Gatehouse / The Curtain Wall surrounding the site / The Lower Ward leading to the Great Hall / The Upper Ward to the rear of the Great Hall.

The site takes its name from the Irish Dún Másc (Dún = Fort) the ‘Fort of Másc’. The castle would have been built on the site of a 9th century Dún – an early Christian settlement which was pillaged by the Vikings and now nothing remains of the original structure.

Dunamase became an important Anglo-Norman site, further building work to develop the banqueting hall was undertaken by Sir John Parnell in the late 1700’s. In 1986 ownership of the castle was transferred to the State.

Possible window opening with “red brick” materials
Looks like a more “traditional” window opening.

The outer barbican gate & drawbridge are the first fortification one meets on the gravel path. When you pass through the Barbican gate you have an option to take a path to the left, the right or straight on through the main gate which has the remnants of two towers and the remnants of a Curtain Wall built sometime in the 13th century which extended out from both sides of the main gate structure encircling the entire hilltop.

The Barbican Gate (outer castle gate)

There are quite a few large pieces of the former walls strewn around the site – assume they were displaced when a chap called Cromwell decided to make the castle uninhabitable after a siege in 1650.

There are quite a few large pieces of the former walls strewn around the site

Archaeological investigations took place in the mid 1990’s & many artefacts were recovered – including arrowheads, items made from iron  & some medieval coinage. Some conservation works followed to stabilise the masonry structures & provide safe visitor access to the site.

The two towers of the Main Gate into Dunamase Castle, Caisléan Dhún Másc
A view of part of the Great Hall
A view of aome of the remaining walled structure of Dunamase Castle

As you make your way around the outside of the limestone outcrop structure, on a clear day you can enjoy some stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

View from The Rock of Dunamase – Dunamase Castle, Caisléan Dhún Másc
View from The Rock of Dunamase – Dunamase Castle, Caisléan Dhún Másc
View from The Rock of Dunamase – Dunamase Castle, Caisléan Dhún Másc

When visiting please treat the site with respect, don’t take “souvenirs” or deface the stonework. Clean up after your dog & take your litter home & recycle it there.

A view from the Castle showing the Main Gatehouse structure & the Church of Ireland Anglican Holy Trinity The Rock chapel

Photos by Author.

Sources of information included:- http://www.archaeology.ie / https://laois.ie / https://heritageireland.ie / http://www.theirishplace.com

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